The frame used in making paper is commonly called a mould and deckle. The mould is a wooden frame with a mesh screen stretched across it, while the deckle is a matching frame without a screen that sits on top. Together, they help shape and hold the paper pulp as water drains through the mesh. This setup is essential for creating even, handmade sheets of paper. Many DIY kits include both pieces, making it easy for beginners and experienced crafters to start papermaking at home.

For papermaking, a fine mesh screen made from stainless steel or polyester is often preferred. The mesh should be tight enough to hold the pulp but allow water to drain efficiently. Most wooden paper making frames come with a pre-attached mesh that's suitable for a variety of projects. If you're replacing or making your own, look for mesh with a thread count around 60–110. This range offers a good balance between durability and ease of use, helping you achieve smooth, even sheets of handmade paper.

1. Prepare your pulp: Blend scrap paper with water until smooth.
2. Set up your frame: Place the deckle on top of the mould.
3. Scoop the pulp: Dip the frame into the pulp mixture, then lift it out horizontally.
4. Drain and press: Let excess water drip off, then gently press with a sponge.
5. Remove the sheet: Flip the frame onto a cloth or felt, then lift it away.

Let your paper dry completely before using. Always follow the kit's instructions for best results.

Yes, you can make a simple paper making frame at home! You'll need two wooden frames (like old picture frames) and a piece of fine mesh or screen. Stretch the mesh tightly over one frame and staple or tape it securely. The second frame acts as the deckle. Place them together when scooping pulp. DIY frames are a great way to customize your papermaking experience, especially if you want unique sizes or shapes. Just be sure the mesh is taut and the frames fit snugly for best results.

The best frame size depends on your project.

• Small frames (A7, A6, 5x7 inches) are perfect for cards, tags, and bookmarks.
• Medium frames (A5, 7.5x9.8 inches) work well for journals and invitations.
• Large frames (A4, 9.8x13 inches or bigger) are great for art prints or larger craft projects.