The terms "ceramic" and "pottery" are often used together, but they aren't exactly the same. Ceramic is a broad category that includes any item made from clay and hardened by heat, like cookware, planters, mugs, and decorative pieces. Pottery specifically refers to containers or vessels—think bowls, vases, or pots—shaped by hand or wheel and then fired. So, all pottery is ceramic, but not all ceramics are pottery. This means ceramic can also include tiles, figurines, and other non-vessel items you might find for your home or kitchen.

There are several types of ceramics, each with its own uses and qualities. The five main types are:

• Earthenware: Fired at lower temperatures, it's a bit more porous and often used for planters and decorative pieces.
• Stoneware: Fired at higher temperatures, making it more durable—great for cookware and mugs.
• Porcelain: Known for its smooth, white finish and strength, often used for fine dishes and decorative items.
• Bone China: A type of porcelain that includes bone ash, making it lightweight and translucent.
• Terracotta: A type of earthenware with a rustic, reddish look, popular for plant pots and garden decor.

You can usually spot ceramics by their look and feel. Ceramics are made from clay that's shaped and then fired in a kiln. Here are some signs:

• Texture: Ceramics often have a smooth or slightly grainy surface.
• Sound: Tapping a ceramic piece often produces a ringing sound.
• Finish: Many ceramics are glazed, giving them a shiny or colorful coating, but some are left matte.
• Weight: Ceramics can feel heavier than plastic or glass items of the same size.

If you're shopping online, product descriptions will usually mention if an item is ceramic.

Cleaning ceramic cookware and planters is pretty straightforward:

• For cookware: Let it cool before washing. Use warm, soapy water and a soft sponge. Avoid metal scouring pads, as they can scratch the surface. Many ceramic cookware items are dishwasher safe, but always check the label.
• For planters: Remove any soil and rinse out debris. Wash with mild soap and water, then let it air dry completely before reusing. If there are stubborn stains, a paste of baking soda and water can help lift them without damaging the ceramic.