Chicken scratch is typically a mix of simple grains used as a treat to encourage natural foraging. Ingredients vary by bag, but commonly include:

• Cracked or whole grains (often corn and other mixed grains)
• Seeds such as sunflower seeds in some blends
• Protein add-ins like dried mealworms in select treat mixes

It’s generally lower in protein than complete feeds and is intended for enrichment and energy, not total nutrition. You’ll also find options labeled multi-grain, corn-free, soy-free, organic, or non-GMO. For exact ingredients and analysis, check the bag’s label and guaranteed analysis panel.

For layers, chicken scratch works best as a supplemental treat, not a main diet. Consider the following:

• Base diet: Keep a complete layer feed available as their primary nutrition.
• Portion: Many keepers limit scratch to small amounts (often a few tablespoons per hen) so it doesn’t crowd out protein and calcium from the main feed.
• Calcium: Offer a separate calcium source (e.g., oyster shell) as needed for shell strength.
• How to serve: Scatter on clean, dry ground or use a treat dispenser to promote foraging and reduce boredom.

Adjust amounts based on your flock’s size, activity, and overall diet.

Portions can vary by flock size, activity level, and what else they eat. A practical starting point is:

• Small amount per bird: Around 1–2 tablespoons per standard hen, once per day or a few times per week.
• Balance the diet: Keep scratch to a modest share of the overall ration so complete feed remains the primary nutrition.
• Serving tips: Scatter it to encourage natural scratching; remove uneaten grains to discourage pests.
• Grit: Provide access to grit, especially if birds don’t free-range.
• Product type: If using blocks or specialty mixes, follow the label since intake can differ.

Scratch can be an occasional treat for multiple poultry species, including ducks and turkeys, when used thoughtfully:

• Check the label: Choose mixes noted for chickens, ducks, or turkeys to match species needs.
• Serving: Offer small portions on dry ground or in a dish; provide fresh water nearby, especially for waterfowl.
• Portion size: Larger birds (like turkeys) may handle coarser grains; adjust amounts to avoid replacing their balanced feed.
• Grit access: Provide grit so birds can break down whole grains effectively.

Scratch is best used for enrichment and energy, while a species-appropriate complete feed remains the main diet.

Scratch is a simple mix of grains and treats intended for foraging and enrichment. It provides quick energy but typically lacks the full balance of protein, vitamins, and minerals birds need daily.

Layer feed is a complete feed (often pellets or crumbles) formulated for laying hens, with balanced protein and added nutrients, including calcium to support eggshells. Many keepers offer layer feed free-choice and use scratch in small amounts as a supplement. For clarity, look for words like “complete feed” vs. “treat/scratch” on the package so you’re matching the product to its intended use.