Pre-Owned The Science of War: Back to First Principles (The Operational Level of War) (Hardcover, 9780415079952, 0415079950)
Pre-Owned The Science of War: Back to First Principles (The Operational Level of War) (Hardcover, 9780415079952, 0415079950)
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Pre-Owned The Science of War: Back to First Principles (The Operational Level of War) (Hardcover, 9780415079952, 0415079950)

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9780415079952. Pre-owned: Good condition. Hard cover. Annotated. Language: English. Pages: 224. Sewn binding. Paper over boards. 224 p. Operational Level of War. Forty years of confrontation in Europe have produced a complex set of conditioned reflexes in western military thinking. With the ending of the Warsaw pact, planning and analysis specialists have had to look again at the basic principles of war: there is no sure ground any more. The analysis of threat and response has been transformed and new patterns of likely action, such as the Gulf intervention, have been accommodated. In practical terms, this affects what is taught to both new officers and senior officers about to assume command responsibilities. The essays in the Science of War attempt to develop a broader understanding of the factors that operate at the higher levels of war, and to study the operational level of war from a general, speculative and penetrating viewpoint. Many contributors also attempt to integrate military theory and historical experience. The aim throughout is to lay down a theoretical grounding in the principles of the planning and conduct of war at the operational level, without necessarily tying it to a specific formation or scenario. The result is an authoritative collection of essays on subjects central to the study of war in the modern world, with an assessment of the likely character and vicinity of possible future wars.
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What is Pre-Owned: Good?

Has been read and shows minimal signs of wear like an owner's inscription or foxing, but no tearing and all pages are present.

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Pre-Owned: Good

A well-cared-for item that has seen limited use but remains in great condition. Item and instructions are complete and included.

What is the Walmart Pre-Owned Program?

Walmart Pre-Owned allows you to find previously owned, well-cared-for items from Walmart’s trusted & performance-managed sellers. Shopping Pre-Owned allows you to bring home the best-quality picks at even lower prices, in addition to extending the life of an item & reducing waste. Find your favorites & shop a range of conditions in every category.

See here for additional details & specific condition qualifications.

Why Walmart Pre-Owned?

Trusted sellers & quality items

Each Pre-Owned item listed comes from Walmart’s trusted performance-managed sellers, to ensure you get quality items.

Quality you can afford

Save even more on top brands & your most-loved items.

30-day free returns

Don’t love it? Most items offer a 30-day* free return policy, for added peace of mind.

Sustainability

Shopping Pre-Owned helps in extending the life of an item & reducing waste.

Product image for illustration purposes only. The item you receive may vary from the image in minor ways, such as slight differences in appearance, color, and/or design. *Exceptions apply during holiday season, and on certain electronics, collectibles, and jewelry.

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