Pre-Owned Scarcity and Frontiers : How Economies Have Evolved Through Natural Resource Exploitation 9780521701655 Used

Pre-Owned Scarcity and Frontiers : How Economies Have Evolved Through Natural Resource Exploitation 9780521701655 Used

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  • ISBN: 9780521701655
  • Condition: Pre-Owned: Good
  • Trade paperback
  • Language: English
  • Trade paperback (US). Contains: Line drawings, black & white, Tables, black & white. 46 b/w illus. 42 tables. Intended for professional and scholarly audience.
  • Throughout much of history, a critical driving force behind global economic development has been the response of society to the scarcity of key natural resources. Increasing scarcity raises the cost of exploiting existing natural resources and creates incentives in all economies to innovate and conserve more of these resources. However, economies have also responded to increasing scarcity by obtaining and developing more of these resources. Since the agricultural transition over 12,000 years ago, this exploitation of new 'frontiers' has often proved to be a pivotal human response to natural resource scarcity. This book provides a fascinating account of the contribution that natural resource exploitation has made to economic development in key eras of world history. This not only fills an important gap in the literature on economic history but also shows how we can draw lessons from these past epochs for attaining sustainable economic development in the world today.
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What is Pre-Owned: Good?

Has been read and shows minimal signs of wear like an owner's inscription or foxing, but no tearing and all pages are present.

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Product image for illustration purposes only. The item you receive may vary from the image in minor ways, such as slight differences in appearance, color, and/or design. *Exceptions apply during holiday season, and on certain electronics, collectibles, and jewelry.

Pre-Owned: Good

A well-cared-for item that has seen limited use but remains in great condition. Item and instructions are complete and included.

What is the Walmart Pre-Owned Program?

Walmart Pre-Owned allows you to find previously owned, well-cared-for items from Walmart’s trusted & performance-managed sellers. Shopping Pre-Owned allows you to bring home the best-quality picks at even lower prices, in addition to extending the life of an item & reducing waste. Find your favorites & shop a range of conditions in every category.

See here for additional details & specific condition qualifications.

Why Walmart Pre-Owned?

Trusted sellers & quality items

Each Pre-Owned item listed comes from Walmart’s trusted performance-managed sellers, to ensure you get quality items.

Quality you can afford

Save even more on top brands & your most-loved items.

30-day free returns

Don’t love it? Most items offer a 30-day* free return policy, for added peace of mind.

Sustainability

Shopping Pre-Owned helps in extending the life of an item & reducing waste.

Product image for illustration purposes only. The item you receive may vary from the image in minor ways, such as slight differences in appearance, color, and/or design. *Exceptions apply during holiday season, and on certain electronics, collectibles, and jewelry.

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